5OS01 Specialist employment law
Scenario
You work for a large UK-based NHS trust in its People Management department where you
specialise in providing advice and guidance to colleagues about employment law issues. In the last
few days, you have received ten emails that you now need to answer. These are summarised
below. Provide answers to each of these, aiming in each case to do so in around 390 words so that
the total length of your assessment is 3900 words in length (+ /- 10%). Your emails should answer
each of the enquiries as fully as possible and you should take care to justify all the points you
make.
Task
Email 1 (AC 1.1)
A fellow people management officer estimates that 20% or so of her working days are taken up
with activity that is created as a result of regulations. She states this is time she would prefer to
spend more productively improving the employment experience that the Trust provides. To help
her understand why it is important to spend time dealing with issues that relate to employment
law, send a reply that includes an evaluation of the aims and objectives of employment
regulation.
Email 2 (AC 1.2)
You are asked to brief a senior manager in your team about the status of judgements made by the
European Court of Justice (ECJ) prior to the UK’s departure from the European Union in 2020. Do
these remain good law? Are they still binding on the UK courts? Or can they now be disregarded?
He asks for an example by way of illustration.
Email 3 (AC 2.1)
A colleague asks for advice about ‘occupational requirements’. She wants to know when she may
and may not seek to stipulate that a job in her directorate must be carried out either by a man or
a woman. Explain this to her, considering the main principles of discrimination law in recruitment
and selection in your email with reference to specific examples.
Email 4 (AC 2.2)
A nurse manager wants to upgrade two of her health care assistants (HCAs) using some surplus
money left over from a research project she has been carrying out. She wants to move them from
the A grade on which the vast majority of HCAs in the Trust are employed to the higher B grade.
The two people concerned are men. 80% of the HCAs in your Trust are women. She is asking you to
approve the upgrade. Include discussion of the legal requirements of equal pay in your reply.
Email 5 (AC 3.1)
A colleague is concerned that a radiographer who recently resigned from the Trust may be about
to make a constructive dismissal claim in relation to a change that was made recently to his
working hours. She asks for your advice about the circumstances in which such a change can form
the basis of a successful constructive dismissal claim and about how long former employees have
to make claims before they are considered to be ‘out of time’ by the Employment Tribunal Service.
Email 6 (AC 3.2)
A senior manager is leading on a reorganisation in his directorate. Fifty posts are to be lost, some
of which will involve compulsory redundancies. He is keen to get on with the process quickly,
simply dismissing the poorest performers and avoiding as much by way of time-consuming
consultation as possible. Include discussion of the legal requirements relating to redundancy in
your answer.
Email 7 (AC 3.3)
Your Chief Executive Officer is about to open preliminary negotiations with a neighbouring
hospital trust about the possibility of merging their two major pharmacy operations. The new
centralised pharmacy will be based in your Trust but will provide services to the neighbouring
trust as an expanded operation. She asks you to explain the major relevant rights that any
employees involved in the merger might have in respect of the Transfer of Undertakings (i.e.
TUPE) regulations should it go ahead at some date in the future.
Email 8 (AC 4.1)
You are asked to explain the regulatory requirements relating to the calculation of holiday pay to
a new colleague. There are several dozen nurse bank staff who are employed regularly but on a
casual basis to work in his department. They mainly cover shifts when permanently employed
colleagues are absent and he is keen to ensure that their holiday pay is calculated fairly and
lawfully.
Email 9 (AC 4.2)
A member of staff who is pregnant asks you to explain to her the major ways in which maternity
leave and shared parental leave differ. She is considering which of these options would be most
beneficial to her and her partner and is looking for your guidance before making her decision.
Email 10 (AC 4.3)
A colleague in the People Management team has recently received a letter from a newly
appointed administrative officer who is employed to work on your main hospital site. She is
formally requesting the right to work from home on three days each week. Your colleague does
not wish to accede to this request for fear that it will encourage other administrative staff to
demand the right to work from home too and that this will reduce the quality of the service the
team provides. Include an explanation of employment rights in relation to flexible working in your
answer.
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